The combination of these parameters produces the four individual types: 1) Intelligent people, 2) Helpless/Naive people, 3) the Bandit and 4) the Stupid person. According to the author, all group individual behavior can be qualified according to two parameters: 1)advantages or disadvantages to the actor, and 2)advantages or disadvantages for “others”. More generally, Cipolla put forth a simple framework that classified the behavior of the man/actor in a social or organized group based on the advantages and disadvantages such behavior brought to the actor and the group of which he is a part. Cipolla did not intend to explore intelligence but to focus primarily in his analysis on stupidity, two characteristics of the social behavior that man, as an individual or group agent, can reveal when he interacts in social groups and organizations of all types and sizes. Intelligence, Turing’s Test, Stupidity, Cipolla’s Test, Social Wheel, Bandit, Incapable PersonĪBSTRACT: This paper will present the model Carlo Cipolla developed in his worldwide best-selling essay on “The Basic Laws of Human Stupidity” along with the framework of social behaviors it contains. Intelligence and Stupidity -The Educational Power of Cipolla’s Test and of the “Social Wheel”
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